SkySlope Launches C.A.R. Real Estate Forms!

The short answer

What are C.A.R. forms?

C.A.R. forms are the standard real estate forms published by the California Association of REALTORS®. They include the California Residential Purchase Agreement (RPA), listing and buyer representation agreements, disclosures, advisories, counteroffers and contingency forms used on most California residential transactions. The forms are copyrighted, revised in scheduled releases, and usually filled in through a licensed forms platform.

SkySlope Forms has carried the C.A.R. Standard Forms library since March 2021. In February 2025, California Regional MLS (CRMLS) agreed to offer SkySlope Forms to its more than 100,000 users through the CRMLS dashboard.

Key takeaways

  • The 23 forms below cover a typical California residential file. The timeline shows which stage each one belongs to.
  • zipForm Standard, the desktop version, is available until December 31, 2026. C.A.R. expects to retire zipForm in 2027.
  • Templates in the member-benefit version do not transfer to the replacement automatically. Rebuild them before the deadline.
  • Contingency removal now uses two forms: CR-B (buyer) and CR-S (seller).

What C.A.R. forms are

The California Association of REALTORS® (C.A.R.) writes and maintains a library of standard forms so that California transactions use common, legally reviewed language. C.A.R. updates the library in scheduled releases, most recently in June 2026, so the version of a form matters as well as its name. Each form has a short code (RPA, SPQ, AVID) that agents use in conversation and on file checklists.

C.A.R. forms are licensed, and agents usually fill them in through a forms platform that carries the library.

The C.A.R. file, stage by stage

Which form is used at each stage

Which C.A.R. forms are used at each stage of a California home sale?

The typical order on a residential file is shown below. Not every form appears on every file: COP is used only when the offer depends on another sale, FVAC only with FHA or VA financing, and ESD instead of TDS for exempt sellers.

Representation

RLABRBCAD

Before touring or listing

Offer

RPAWFACOPFVAC

Writing the offer

Negotiation

SCOBCO

Counteroffers

Disclosures

TDSESDSPQAVIDSBSARFR

What the seller must disclose

Contingencies

RRCR-BCR-SNBPNSP

Inspections, repairs, deadlines

Closing

VPAS

Walk-through and escrow

If the transaction is cancelled, CC cancels the contract and directs the deposit.

Common C.A.R. forms by code

Form names follow C.A.R.’s list of standard forms.

Common C.A.R. standard forms by code
CodeC.A.R. form nameStageWhat it is for
RLAResidential Listing Agreement (Exclusive)RepresentationThe seller’s contract with the listing brokerage.
BRBCBuyer Representation and Broker Compensation AgreementRepresentationThe buyer’s agreement with their brokerage, including how the agent is paid.
ADDisclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency RelationshipsRepresentationExplains agency relationships before a representation agreement is signed.
RPACalifornia Residential Purchase AgreementOfferThe offer and, once accepted, the contract.
WFAWire Fraud and Electronic Funds Transfer AdvisoryOfferWarns buyer and seller about fraudulent wiring instructions.
COPContingency for Sale or Purchase of PropertyOfferMakes the offer contingent on selling or buying another property.
FVACFHA/VA Amendatory ClauseOfferRequired language when the buyer is financing with an FHA or VA loan.
SCOSeller CounterofferNegotiationThe seller’s response changing the buyer’s terms.
BCOBuyer Counter OfferNegotiationThe buyer’s response to a seller counteroffer.
TDSReal Estate Transfer Disclosure StatementDisclosuresThe seller’s statutory disclosure of the property’s condition.
ESDExempt Seller Disclosure (formerly SSD)DisclosuresUsed by sellers who are exempt from the TDS.
SPQSeller Property QuestionnaireDisclosuresDetailed seller answers that supplement the TDS.
AVIDAgent Visual Inspection DisclosureDisclosuresWhat the agent saw during a visual inspection.
SBSAStatewide Buyer and Seller AdvisoryDisclosuresThe advisory both sides acknowledge in a California transaction.
RFRReceipt for ReportsDisclosuresConfirms which reports the buyer received.
RRRequest for RepairContingenciesThe buyer’s repair requests after inspections.
CR-BBuyer’s Contingency RemovalContingenciesThe buyer removes contingencies, in whole or in part.
CR-SSeller’s Contingency RemovalContingenciesThe seller removes their own contingencies.
NBPNotice to Buyer to PerformContingenciesThe seller’s notice when the buyer misses a deadline.
NSPNotice to Seller to PerformContingenciesThe buyer’s notice when the seller misses a deadline.
VPVerification of Property ConditionClosingThe buyer’s final walk-through.
ASSeller’s Affidavit of Nonforeign StatusClosingThe seller’s tax status statement for escrow.
CCCancellation of Contract, Release of Deposit & Joint Escrow InstructionsIf the deal is cancelledCancels the contract and directs the deposit.

The zipForm change and the December 31, 2026 date

C.A.R. provides zipForm to members as a free benefit. Its FAQ for members describes the following changes:

Now
Online

zipForm online and Transact by Lone Wolf both carry the current C.A.R. library.

December 31, 2026
Standard ends

The last day zipForm Standard, the desktop version, is available.

2027 (expected)
zipForm retired

C.A.R. says zipForm “will likely be retired in 2027” and has not set a date.

  • zipForm Standard (desktop) is available until December 31, 2026. After that, members must use the online version of zipForm or Transact to keep the current C.A.R. library.
  • zipForm will “likely be retired in 2027”; C.A.R. has not set a date.
  • Templates in the member benefit do not transfer automatically to Transact and need to be recreated. Active transactions and saved forms can be migrated.
  • Brokerage accounts on zipForm for Brokers do not change until the broker admin starts the switch.

If your templates are in zipForm Standard, plan to rebuild them in your next platform before December 31, 2026.

Where California agents fill in C.A.R. forms

California agents can access the current C.A.R. library in three main ways:

RouteHow you get itNotes
zipForm or TransactC.A.R. member benefitzipForm is being replaced by Transact by Lone Wolf; zipForm Standard ends December 31, 2026
SkySlope FormsThrough your brokerage, or through CRMLSC.A.R. library since March 2021; available in the CRMLS dashboard since February 2025
Your brokerage’s platformWhichever platform your broker licensesAsk your broker which forms library and signature tool the firm uses

Some MLSs give members direct access to SkySlope Forms from inside the MLS, including CRMLS through its dashboard and UtahRealEstate.com and OneKey MLS through single sign-on. Existing users sign in at the SkySlope Forms login. More California information is on the SkySlope California page.

Filling, signing and filing them in SkySlope

  1. Create the fileAgent

    Start a Forms file for the listing or purchase. Every form, signature and version is kept in it.

  2. Import MLS dataSystem

    Enter the MLS number and choose the listing. SkySlope fills in the property address, parcel number and list price on every form in the file.

  3. Add forms or a templateAgent

    Add C.A.R. forms and your brokerage’s own documents from one searchable list, or apply a saved template.

  4. Sign and fileClient

    Send the packet to DigiSign. Signed forms return to the file and, for brokerages on SkySlope, to the transaction checklist.

SkySlope Forms Add Forms screen with a searchable forms list filtered by library
Adding forms in SkySlope Forms: one searchable list, filterable by library, with association forms and brokerage addenda together.
SkySlope broker dashboard showing scheduled closings, active and pending files, expired escrows and review queues
The SkySlope Forms broker dashboard, showing scheduled closings, active and pending files, expired escrows and listings, review queues, and buttons to write an offer or a listing.

Signatures are handled in DigiSign, SkySlope’s own e-signature tool. Which California documents can be signed electronically, and which still need a notary, is covered in electronic signatures in real estate.

Using the forms as a broker’s checklist

For a California brokerage, the same forms become the compliance checklist each file is reviewed against. A purchase-side checklist based on the forms above usually looks like this; the broker decides which items are required and which are conditional.

A sample California purchase-side checklist built from C.A.R. forms
Checklist itemC.A.R. formRequired when
Agency disclosureADEvery file
Buyer representation agreementBRBCBefore touring
Purchase agreement, signedRPAEvery file
Counteroffers, all versionsSCO / BCOIf countered
Wire fraud advisoryWFAEvery file
Transfer disclosure or exemptionTDS / ESDEvery file
Seller questionnaireSPQNon-exempt sellers
Agent visual inspectionAVIDEvery file
Statewide advisorySBSAEvery file
Contingency removalCR-BBefore contingencies expire
Final walk-throughVPBefore close

In SkySlope each item is a checklist line. The agent uploads the document, it is attached to its line, and the broker accepts or rejects it. That record is what a DRE audit reviews.

SkySlope transaction checklist showing each required document with pending or completed status and accept or reject actions
A SkySlope transaction checklist, showing each required document, its status, and the reviewer’s accept or reject decision.

Preparing before December 31

What should California agents do before zipForm Standard ends?

  • List your templates. Record every saved packet and clause set in zipForm Standard, since these do not transfer automatically.
  • Check what your brokerage uses. If your broker already licenses a platform with the C.A.R. library, rebuild your templates there.
  • Decide on active files. Choose which open transactions will finish where they are and which will move.
  • Confirm your signature tool connects to your forms tool, so signed documents come back without re-uploading.
  • Start early. Rebuilding templates in the last week of December, during active escrows, makes errors more likely.

Brokers moving a whole office should also read our guide to choosing transaction management software, since the forms decision and the compliance review decision are usually made together.

FAQ

What are C.A.R. forms?

The standard real estate forms published by the California Association of REALTORS®, including purchase agreements, listing and buyer representation agreements, disclosures, advisories, counteroffers and contingency forms used on most California residential transactions.

Where can I fill out C.A.R. forms?

Through a forms platform licensed to carry the C.A.R. library. C.A.R. members receive zipForm, which is being replaced by Transact by Lone Wolf, as a member benefit. SkySlope Forms also carries the library and is available through brokerages and through CRMLS.

Is zipForm Standard being discontinued?

Yes. C.A.R.’s FAQ says zipForm Standard, the desktop version, is available until December 31, 2026, and that zipForm will likely be retired in 2027.

Will my zipForm templates transfer automatically?

Not from the member-benefit version, according to C.A.R.’s FAQ; templates need to be recreated. Active transactions and saved forms can be migrated into Transact. Brokerage accounts on zipForm for Brokers change only when the broker admin starts the switch.

Are C.A.R. forms available in SkySlope?

Yes. SkySlope Forms has carried the C.A.R. Standard Forms library since March 2021, with MLS data sync, templates, brokerage libraries and DigiSign e-signature.

What replaced the CR contingency removal form?

C.A.R.’s current list has two forms: CR-B, Buyer’s Contingency Removal, and CR-S, Seller’s Contingency Removal.

See a C.A.R. purchase agreement go from MLS number to signed and filed in SkySlope.

Request a demo →
Written By SkySlope
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